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Different theatres provide different means for connecting equipment to
be powered. Some simply provide a large number of standard edison style connectors, the same type used in homes. Others provide
high-current (200 amps or greater) hookups, such as Cam-Lok type
connectors, as shown in figure 7.2. Often some
medium-capacity feeds are available, such as the MDS style
feed. These medium-capacity hookups usually supply less than 100 amps,
and are generally one or two phase. The type of hookup available in
a venue dictates what type of equipment can be connected. Venues with
high-current hookups can support portable lighting dimmers, large
audio systems, and more. Venues with less capable hookups generally
can not support large racks of dimmers or large audio systems.
Figure 7.2:
Cam-Lok power connectors, often used to connect equipment to
a venue's power feed. Cam-loks can carry very large amounts of
current and provide a locking mechanism so the connectors will not
come apart under normal conditions. Note the color-coded boots, used to
differentiate between ground (green), neutral (white), and the three
hot phases (black, red, blue).
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Many venues provide some sort of combination of high-current and
low-current hookups. WPI's Alden Hall is a prime example of this.
The power panel in Alden Hall, shown in figure 7.3,
provides a 200 ampere three-phase Cam-Lok feed, a 120 ampere
two-phase MDS connection, as well as several 15 to 20 ampere
edison and twist-lock outlets. The Alden house dimmer system, stage
power outlets, and flown strip lights are also powered from this panel.
Figure 7.3:
The power panel in WPI's Alden Hall. Several different types
of power feeds are available from this panel.
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Any venue that has been properly wired by a qualified electrician will
have a circuit breaker panel that are used to shut circuits off
in the event that they draw too much current. It is the current capacity of
circuit breaker (in amperes) that determines how much current a
circuit can supply. The breaker size is chosen relative to the type
of cabling and connector used for the circuit, as each have different
capacities. Circuit breaker panels provide a convenient means for
manually turning circuits on and off. This can be a convenience and a
safety feature, as it is much safer to connect power when the circuit
is not live. For this reason, many larger feeds will have externally
accessible power switches, as in the case of the Cam-Lok feed in Alden
Hall at WPI.
Next: Power Distribution Boxes
Up: Power
Previous: Basic Theory
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Steve Richardson
2000-07-06
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