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The PC boards were layed out directly from the schematics developed in
previous sections. No auto-routing was used during the layout
process, mostly because it was not entirely trusted. This is
especially true in cases where audio signals and noisy digital signals
share board space. Another point in favor of manual layout was that
many of the parts had to be in specific positions on the PC board
because of panel-mounting, etc. With many specific parts positions,
some auto-routers become confused and produce routing of poor quality.
Many parts were chosen that were not in the default PowerPCB library.
This required creating a custom library of parts. Once a stock of
parts was on hand, a caliper and fine-scale ruler were used to take
measurements of pins and case sizes. These measurements were used to
construct a component layout for the custom parts library. To be sure
the appropriate modeling was done, a real-size version of the part was
printed and fitted with the actual part. Any variations or
discrepancies were then fixed.
PADS Software's PowerPCB software was used for all board layouts.
Once boards had been designed, proofed, and test-fitted, Gerber output
was generated. Separate Gerber files are produced for top and bottom
routing, solder masking, drilling, and silkscreening. All Gerber
output was checked with GCPREVUE, a freeware
Gerber viewer. Once convinced of the quality of the output, the
Gerber files were sent to the PCB house via the Internet.
EP Circuits, a fabrication house located in Canada, offered the best
price/performance ratio for board prototyping. It was decided that
all boards in the mixer unit would be treated with solder mask, mainly
because of the use of surface-mount components that were to be
hand-soldered. All boards produced for the control board did not have
solder masking applied. This was done in an attempt to save precious
development funds.
Subsections
Next: Control Board
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Previous: Total Harmonic Distortion Analysis
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Steve Richardson
2000-07-06
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